Biological monitoring programs are vital for effectively managing estuaries and coasts, but they can be costly and harmful to the targeted species. However, recent advancements in DNA techniques enable us to identify organisms in an area by analyzing the DNA they leave behind. This type of DNA, known as environmental DNA (eDNA), originates from various sources like feces, gametes, scales, and shed cells of organisms. Fortunately, we can easily collect eDNA from samples of water and sediment. By studying eDNA from these samples, we can identify numerous species without the need to capture live animals or plants.